تأثیر الگوهای آموزشی سنتی و نوین (TGFU و SDT) بر یادگیری شوت هندبال

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه رفتار حرکتی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی، تهران، تهران.

چکیده

پیشینه و اهداف: الگوهای آموزشی تأثیر مهمی بر فرایند یاددهی و یادگیری دارند. هدف از اجرای تحقیق حاضر بررسی تاثیر الگوهای آموزشی سنتی و نوین بر یادگیری شوت ‏هندبال بود.

روش‌ها: برای این منظور از جامعه در دسترس تعداد ۳۶ دانش‌آموز مبتدی در هندبال با دامنه سنی ۱۴ تا ۱۶ سال انتخاب و به‌ صورت داوطلبانه در این تحقیق ‏شرکت نمودند. شرکت ‌کنندگان براساس نمرات پیش‌ آزمون در سه گروه ۱۲ نفری شامل تی جی اف یو، اس دی تی و آموزش مستقیم گمارش شدند. شرکت ‏کنندگان در مرحله آموزش مقدماتی برای آشنایی با تکلیف آموزش یکسان دریافت کردند. سپس از همه آزمودنی ها پیش ‌آزمون به‌ عمل ‌آمد. در مرحله اکتساب ‏سه گروه در مدت ۵ هفته با جلسات دو روز در هفته و هر جلسه ۶۰ دقیقه در مجموع ۱۰ جلسه تحت آموزش با الگوهای تی جی اف یو، اس دی تی و مستقیم قرار ‏گرفتند. در پایان آخرین جلسه تمرین از شرکت کنندگان پس ‌آزمون تکلیف ملاک به ‌عمل آمد. پس از گذشت ۴۸ ساعت بی ‌تمرینی از شرکت کنندگان آزمون ‏یادداری اخذ شد.

یافته‌ها: یافته ‌های ‌آزمون تحلیل واریانس یک‌ راهه در مرحله پس ‌آزمون و یادداری شوت هندبال نشان داد تفاوت معناداری بین سه گروه وجود ندارد.

نتیجه‌گیری: با ‏توجه به یافته های تحقیق به مربیان و معلمان تربیت ‌بدنی توصیه می‌شود به هنگام کار با دانش آموزان دامنه‌ای از چالش ‌ها را ایجاد کنند تا نیازهای هر یک از افراد ‏گروه تامین شود و همچنین اهداف و مراحل رسیدن به آنها در زمینه تکلیفی باشد که یادگیرندگان می ‌خواهند بیاموزند.‏

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effects of traditional and modern teaching patterns (TGFU and SDT) On handball shoot learning

نویسندگان [English]

  • Gholamreza Lotfi
  • Sayed Kavos Salehi
  • Hiwa Ahmadi
Assistant professor, Department of Motor Behavior, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Background and Objectives: Teaching models have an important impact on the teaching and learning process. The purpose of this study was to ‎investigate the effect of traditional and modern teaching models (TGFU and SDT) on Handball shoot learning.

Methods: For ‎this purpose, 36 unexperienced students in handball with the age of 14 to 16 years volunteered to participate in ‎this study. Participants were assigned to three groups of 12 each including TGFU, SDT, and direct teaching model ‎‎(control) based on pre-test scores. In the elementary education phase, the students received the same training in ‎basic education and familiarity with the type of skills and advocacy. Then all students were asked to determine their ‎pre-test level. In the acquisition phase to match the research environment with school education conditions, the ‎three groups were trained for 5 weeks with sessions two days a week and each session 60 minutes for a total of 10 ‎sessions with TGFU, SDT and control models. At the end of the last training session, all students received the ‎standard post-test assignment. After 48 hours, three groups received retention test.

Findings: The results of one-way ANOVA ‎test in post-test and retention showed no significant difference between the three groups.

Conclusion: Physical educators and ‎coaches are advised to create a range of challenges to meet the needs of each individual in the group and the goals ‎and steps to be taken in the task that they want to learn.‎

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Traditional teaching
  • Direct teaching
  • Modern teaching
  • Handball shoot
  • Teaching patterns
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